{"id":982,"date":"2025-02-12T14:05:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T13:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=982"},"modified":"2025-10-15T07:29:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T05:29:32","slug":"montserrat-vylet-z-barcelony-co-se-opravdu-vyplati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=982","title":{"rendered":"Montserrat – v\u00fdlet z Barcelony, kter\u00fd se opravdu vyplat\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pokud pl\u00e1nujete cestu do Barcelony, rozhodn\u011b si vyhra\u010fte jeden den na v\u00fdlet do Montserratu. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed komplex ukryt\u00fd v dramatick\u00e9m horsk\u00e9m masivu le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 km od Barcelony a nab\u00eddne v\u00e1m nejen historii a kulturu, ale tak\u00e9 dechberouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu.

Jak se dostat do Montserratu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z Barcelony se do Montserratu nejl\u00e9pe dostanete vlakem z n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Pla\u00e7a d’Espanya. Po zhruba hodin\u011b cesty vystoup\u00edte ve stanici Monistrol de Montserrat, odkud m\u016f\u017eete pokra\u010dovat bu\u010f ozubnicovou \u017eeleznic\u00ed, nebo lanovkou. Pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy a trochu adrenalinu, jednozna\u010dn\u011b doporu\u010duji lanovku. Vyplat\u00ed se vyrazit prvn\u00edm rann\u00edm vlakem, abyste se vyhnuli dav\u016fm a m\u011bli mo\u017enost vid\u011bt rann\u00ed mlhu z vrcholk\u016f hor. My jsme to bohu\u017eel nestihli, tak snad p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b\u2026 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Kl\u00e1\u0161ter Santa Maria de Montserrat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benediktinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter Santa Maria de Montserrat byl zalo\u017een v 10. stolet\u00ed a dodnes v n\u011bm \u017eije okolo 150 mnich\u016f. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, odkud vedou cesty do okoln\u00edch hor (ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 720 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em). M\u016f\u017eete zde nasednout na dal\u0161\u00ed lanovku, Sant Joan Funicular, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s vyveze k turistick\u00e9 stezce vedouc\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod poho\u0159\u00ed \u2013 Sant Jeroni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161ter se brzy po sv\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00ed stal svatost\u00e1nkem. Tato skute\u010dnost vedla k n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159ijat\u00fdch dar\u016f a almu\u017een a umo\u017enila neust\u00e1l\u00fd r\u016fst a rozkv\u011bt. Rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel byl postaven mezi 12. a 13. stolet\u00edm a z tohoto obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed socha Panny Marie, kter\u00e1 je v sou\u010dasnosti uct\u00edv\u00e1na. Na konci 12. stolet\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dal pat, aby se komunita mnich\u016f mohla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na 12, co\u017e je minimum pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby mohli b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za opatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1493 poslal kr\u00e1l Ferdinand II. Aragonsk\u00fd do kl\u00e1\u0161tera 14 mnich\u016f z Valladolidu a Montserrat se stal z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na kongregaci tohoto kastilsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Podle humanisty Jer\u00f3nima M\u00fcnzera, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil Montserrat v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce, kr\u00e1l vyhnal p\u0159edchoz\u00ed mnichy, proto\u017ee \u017eili neslu\u0161n\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, ani\u017e by respektovali pravidla sv\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tragick\u00e9 bylo pro Montserrat 19.  stolet\u00ed: na za\u010d\u00e1tku stolet\u00ed byl dvakr\u00e1t vyp\u00e1len napoleonsk\u00fdmi vojsky, v letech 1811 a 1812. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter byl vydrancov\u00e1n a vyp\u00e1len a mnoho z jeho poklad\u016f bylo ztraceno. V polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed, v roce 1835, do\u0161lo k exklaustraci opatstv\u00ed kv\u016fli konfiskaci c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku Mendiz\u00e1balem. Exklaustrace netrvala dlouho a v roce 1844 byl v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e obnoven \u017eivot. Valladolidsk\u00e1 kongregace zmizela, tak\u017ee Montserrat se stal op\u011bt nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm. Cel\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter musel b\u00fdt obnoven, proto\u017ee po po\u017e\u00e1rech, rabov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstalo jen o m\u00e1lo v\u00edc ne\u017e jen zdi. V roce 1880 se slavilo tis\u00edcilet\u00ed Montserratu a 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1881, sou\u010dasn\u011b s region\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem Katal\u00e1nska, pape\u017e Le\u00f3n XIII. prohl\u00e1sil Pannu Marii Montserratskou za patronku Katal\u00e1nska a ur\u010dil 27. duben jak den ur\u010den\u00fd k jej\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednce. To potvrzuje basreli\u00e9f a n\u00e1pis na hlavn\u00edm pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed kostela.<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech Francovy diktatury se kl\u00e1\u0161ter stal katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdm symbolem a do\u0161lo k \u010detn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm proti re\u017eimu, v\u010detn\u011b uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed (v roce 1970) 300 intelektu\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017eadovali lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a protestovali proti procesu v Burgosu . V roce 1982 nav\u0161t\u00edvil Montserrat pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. \u200b<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od konce  19. stolet\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edval kl\u00e1\u0161ter Santa Mar\u00eda de Montserrat nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd r\u016fst a\u017e do 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy m\u011bl 150 \u0159eholn\u00edk\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 komunita se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z asi 42 mnich\u016f (od roku 2020). Krom\u011b toho je kl\u00e1\u0161ter domovem d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed Escolan\u00eda de Montserrat , kter\u00e1 je od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed ve 13. stolet\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u011bveckou \u0161kolu v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter m\u00e1 jednu z nejlep\u0161\u00edch knihoven ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Montserrat a Svat\u00fd gr\u00e1l<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce po kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edm are\u00e1lu m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit muzeum, koupit si v tr\u017eni\u010dce vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed koz\u00ed s\u00fdr, nebo se prost\u011b jen opalovat na horsk\u00e9m slunci. Ale pokud m\u00e1te dobrodru\u017enou du\u0161i, m\u016f\u017eete se pokusit zjistit, kde mnichov\u00e9 ukryli Svat\u00fd gr\u00e1l! Montserrat je toti\u017e jednou z lokalit, kde by se podle legend mohl nach\u00e1zet. Star\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 b\u00e1je o Parzivalovi uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Gr\u00e1l le\u017e\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch zvan\u00fdch „Monsalvat“ \u2013 co\u017e by mohla b\u00fdt zkomolenina jm\u00e9na Montserrat\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazilika Panny Marie Montserratsk\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazilika v Montserratu je zasv\u011bcena \u010cern\u00e9 Pann\u011b Marii Montserratsk\u00e9, jej\u00ed\u017e sochu si zde m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout. Tato svatyn\u011b je velmi obl\u00edben\u00e1 v cel\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko a Katal\u00e1nii \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus po n\u00ed pojmenoval karibsk\u00fd ostrov Montserrat. Pl\u00e1nujte si svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu tak, abyste stihli vystoupen\u00ed chlapeck\u00e9ho sboru L’Escolania de Montserrat. Je to opravdu jedine\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek! Doporu\u010duji p\u0159ij\u00edt alespo\u0148 15 minut p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem koncertu, proto\u017ee bazilika se velmi rychle zapln\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed koncertem nav\u0161t\u00edvit m\u0161i a pot\u00e9 z\u016fstat na hudebn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Muzeum Montserratu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jste milovn\u00edci um\u011bn\u00ed, muzeum Montserratu je pro v\u00e1s dal\u0161\u00edm must-see. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde mnoho historick\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f spojen\u00fdch s kl\u00e1\u0161terem a dar\u016f od poutn\u00edk\u016f. Najdete tu tak\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla slavn\u00fdch mistr\u016f \u2013 El Greca, Caravaggia, ale i modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e jako Dal\u00edho, Moneta, Sisleyho, Pissarra a dv\u011b ran\u00e1 d\u00edla od Picassa, kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b nebyl „kubistick\u00fd“\u2026 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horsk\u00e9 stezky v Montserratu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poho\u0159\u00ed Montserrat je charakteristick\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi ostr\u00fdmi skalami, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed jako zuby \u2013 n\u00e1zev „Mont Serrat“ doslova znamen\u00e1 „zubat\u00e9 hory“. Pokud se vyd\u00e1te na vrchol Sant Jeroni, otev\u0159e se v\u00e1m nezapomenuteln\u00fd panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled. P\u0159i jasn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete dokonce spat\u0159it mo\u0159e a p\u0159i velk\u00e9m \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed i Mallorcu. My jsme bohu\u017eel takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u011bli, ale pohled na horsk\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie i tak rozhodn\u011b st\u00e1l za to\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/span><\/a>\"\"\/<\/span><\/a>\"\"\/<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Montserrat je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsto spojuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, historii i duchovno. A\u0165 u\u017e se sem vyd\u00e1te za poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem, um\u011bn\u00edm, \u010di prost\u011b jen za kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhledy, budete si tento v\u00fdlet je\u0161t\u011b dlouho pamatovat. Nezapome\u0148te si vz\u00edt pohodlnou obuv, fotoapar\u00e1t a dobrou n\u00e1ladu! U\u017eijte si Montserrat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simona a Peter <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informace o historii kl\u00e1\u0161tera jsou z Wikipedie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud pl\u00e1nujete cestu do Barcelony, rozhodn\u011b si vyhra\u010fte jeden den na v\u00fdlet do Montserratu. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed komplex ukryt\u00fd v dramatick\u00e9m horsk\u00e9m masivu le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 km od Barcelony a nab\u00eddne v\u00e1m nejen historii a kulturu, ale tak\u00e9 dechberouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu. Jak se dostat do Montserratu Z Barcelony se do Montserratu nejl\u00e9pe dostanete vlakem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[65,35,64,63,23],"class_list":["post-982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanelsko","tag-bazilika-panny-marie-montserratske","tag-katalansko","tag-klaster-santa-maria-de-montserrat","tag-montserrat","tag-spanelsko"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-1024x681.jpg",690,459,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-1536x1021.jpg",1536,1021,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-2048x1362.jpg",2048,1362,true],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-180x120.jpg",180,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-900x598.jpg",900,598,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PICT0043-715x475.jpg",715,475,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Travelito","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Pokud pl\u00e1nujete cestu do Barcelony, rozhodn\u011b si vyhra\u010fte jeden den na v\u00fdlet do Montserratu. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed komplex ukryt\u00fd v dramatick\u00e9m horsk\u00e9m masivu le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 km od Barcelony a nab\u00eddne v\u00e1m nejen historii a kulturu, ale tak\u00e9 dechberouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu. Jak se dostat do Montserratu Z Barcelony se do Montserratu nejl\u00e9pe dostanete vlakem...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=982"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1052,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982\/revisions\/1052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}