{"id":414,"date":"2024-12-15T09:59:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T08:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=414"},"modified":"2025-01-19T13:19:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T12:19:31","slug":"oslavy-svate-lucie-v-katalansku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=414","title":{"rendered":"Oslavy svat\u00e9 Lucie v Katal\u00e1nsku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V Katal\u00e1nsku jsou oslavy svat\u00e9 Lucie (La Festa de Santa Ll\u00facia) jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvykem a sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou. Tento den, slaven\u00fd 13. prosince, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za za\u010d\u00e1tek adventn\u00edch oslav a v mnoha katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch a m\u011bstech se konaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby, trhy a kulturn\u00ed akce. I kdy\u017e je svat\u00e1 Lucie patronkou slep\u00fdch a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed zraku, jej\u00ed sv\u00e1tek v Katal\u00e1nsku symbolizuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btlo, nad\u011bji a p\u0159ipravenost na p\u0159\u00edchod V\u00e1noc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice a oby\u010deje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Katal\u00e1nsku je svat\u00e1 Lucie oslavov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako symbol sv\u011btla v temn\u00e9 zimn\u00ed noci. Tento den je spojen\u00fd s mnoha m\u00edstn\u00edmi tradicemi a zvyky, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed podle regionu, ale p\u0159esto maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd rys: vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed vd\u011bk za sv\u011btlo a slav\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod zimy a V\u00e1noc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Trhy svat\u00e9 Lucie:<\/strong> Ve m\u011bstech jako Tarragona, Reus a Valls b\u00fdv\u00e1 organizov\u00e1n tradi\u010dn\u00ed trh svat\u00e9 Lucie, kde se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed dekorace, d\u00e1rky, \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a tradi\u010dn\u00ed katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pochoutky. Na t\u011bchto trz\u00edch je k vid\u011bn\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e1 nab\u00eddka betl\u00e9m\u016f (anhels) a mal\u00fdch figur, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k sestaven\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch betl\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e je v Katal\u00e1nsku obl\u00edben\u00e1 tradice. Mnoz\u00ed Katal\u00e1nci si na svatou Lucii kupuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 ozdoby do sv\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, aby p\u0159iv\u00edtali v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Sladkosti:<\/strong> Tradi\u010dn\u00edm pokrmem sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Lucie v Katal\u00e1nsku jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 sladkosti. Typick\u00e9 pro tento den jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eneules\u201c (tenk\u00e9 oplatky), kter\u00e9 se jed\u00ed b\u011bhem oslavy, r\u016fzn\u00e9 su\u0161enky, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed turron a jin\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Sv\u011btlo a slavnosti:<\/strong> Sv\u011btlo je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm motivem oslav svat\u00e9 Lucie, a to nejen kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu spojen\u00ed se zrakem, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee jej\u00ed sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v obdob\u00ed, kdy dny jsou nejkrat\u0161\u00ed a noci nejdel\u0161\u00ed. V mnoha katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch se v tento den konaj\u00ed proces\u00ed s lucernami a sv\u00ed\u010dkami, kter\u00e1 symbolizuj\u00ed nad\u011bji a p\u0159\u00edchod sv\u011btla do temn\u00e9ho zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd rozm\u011br sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Lucie je v Katal\u00e1nsku p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd, a proto je tento den spojen\u00fd s m\u0161\u00ed a bohoslu\u017ebami. Mnoz\u00ed Katal\u00e1nci nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed kostely, aby vzdali \u00factu t\u00e9to svat\u00e9. Sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 svat\u00e1 Lucie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, je vn\u00edm\u00e1no nejen doslovn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 symbolicky, jako sv\u011btlo v\u00edry a nad\u011bje v temn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Svat\u00e1 Lucie, kter\u00e1 byla mu\u010dednic\u00ed, je v mnoha katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b rodiny a domu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oslavy ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech provincie Tarragona, jako je Priorat, Alt Camp nebo Baix Camp, b\u00fdv\u00e1 svat\u00e1 Lucie spojena s jednoduch\u00fdmi, ale srde\u010dn\u00fdmi oslavami. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na bohoslu\u017eby v tradi\u010dn\u00edch od\u011bvech a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se proces\u00ed, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1z\u00ed malebn\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami vesnic a m\u011bste\u010dek. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech je zvykem, \u017ee mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 nos\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky a zp\u00edvaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed tuto slavnou svatou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo byla svat\u00e1 Lucie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svat\u00e1 Lucie<\/strong> (284(?), Syrakusy \u2013 304) je jedna z katolick\u00fdch a pravoslavn\u00fdch svat\u00fdch. Uct\u00edvaj\u00ed ji (jako jedin\u00e9ho svat\u00e9ho) i luter\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9di a Norov\u00e9. Je patronkou slep\u00fdch a pomocnic\u00ed p\u0159i o\u010dn\u00edch nemocech. V katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi je oslavovan\u00e1 13. prosince. Poch\u00e1zela z dob\u0159e situovan\u00e9 rodiny, ale rozdala sv\u016fj majetek i pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u011bno chud\u00fdm. Byla ud\u00e1na jako k\u0159es\u0165anka, za co\u017e musela podstoupit mu\u010dednickou smrt. \u00dacty se j\u00ed prokazateln\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 od 5. stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed poselstv\u00ed shrnuje v\u00fdrok \u201eTi, kdo \u017eij\u00ed cudn\u00fd \u017eivot, jsou chr\u00e1mem Ducha svat\u00e9ho.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017divot sv. Lucie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv. Lucie je podle tradice p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1na od 5. stolet\u00ed jako panna a mu\u010dednice. Je patronkou Sicilsk\u00fdch Syrakus. V dob\u011b velk\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f se neb\u00e1la odm\u00edtnout ruku pohansk\u00e9ho aristokrata. M\u00edsto n\u011bho cht\u011bla zachovat mravn\u00ed \u010distotu po sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed pro Ducha svat\u00e9ho. Byla proto pohn\u00e1na p\u0159ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v Syrakus\u00e1ch na Sic\u00edlii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od spr\u00e1vce m\u011bsta se dozv\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee jej\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u00edk na n\u00ed nejv\u00edce miluje o\u010di. Proto si je vyloupla a podala je spr\u00e1vci se \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, aby je tedy \u0161lechtici p\u0159edal. Do druh\u00e9ho dne se j\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1zrakem op\u011bt vr\u00e1til zrak. Panna Maria ji obda\u0159ila je\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edma o\u010dima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e pobou\u0159en\u00fd spr\u00e1vce zjistil, \u017ee je prostoupena Duchem svat\u00fdm, rozhodl se ji nechat zneuct\u00edt. Rozk\u00e1zal, aby byla posl\u00e1na do nev\u011bstince. Bl\u00e1hov\u011b si toti\u017e myslel, \u017ee ji tak Duch svat\u00fd opust\u00ed. P\u0159i\u0161li voj\u00e1ci, aby Lucii odvedli. Nedok\u00e1zali s n\u00ed v\u0161ak pohnout. Stejn\u011b tak ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd byl i p\u00e1r vol\u016f. Zlomit jej\u00ed v\u016fli nedok\u00e1zala ani \u017ehav\u00e1 prysky\u0159ice, kterou j\u00ed lili na k\u016f\u017ei. Ne\u017e j\u00ed nakonec prokl\u00e1li krk me\u010dem, p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla p\u00e1d c\u00edsa\u0159e Diokleci\u00e1na a povolen\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry. Diokleci\u00e1n do roka padl a o dev\u011bt let pozd\u011bji c\u00edsa\u0159 Konstantin I. Velik\u00fd povolil k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozd\u011bji byla sv. Lucie prohl\u00e1\u0161ena patronkou m\u011bsta Syrakus. P\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak j\u00ed ve snu pro Luciinu velkou v\u00edru p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla sv. Ag\u00e1ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi oslavami ve Santes Creus, provincia Tarragona. Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st oslav prob\u00edhala a\u017e ve\u010der, kdy byla bohoslu\u017eba a koncert.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Katal\u00e1nsku jsou oslavy svat\u00e9 Lucie (La Festa de Santa Ll\u00facia) jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvykem a sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou. Tento den, slaven\u00fd 13. prosince, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za za\u010d\u00e1tek adventn\u00edch oslav a v mnoha katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch a m\u011bstech se konaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby, trhy a kulturn\u00ed akce. I…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[39,38,37,23],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanelsko","tag-katalanske-oslavy","tag-oslavy-svate-lucie","tag-santes-creus","tag-spanelsko"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",1024,1024,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",1024,1024,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",690,690,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",1024,1024,false],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-120x120.jpg",120,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss.jpg",1024,1024,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/OIG1.vLsNUn6OXFuX1Wjss-500x500.jpg",500,500,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Simona Procklov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"V Katal\u00e1nsku jsou oslavy svat\u00e9 Lucie (La Festa de Santa Ll\u00facia) jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvykem a sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou. Tento den, slaven\u00fd 13. prosince, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za za\u010d\u00e1tek adventn\u00edch oslav a v mnoha katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch a m\u011bstech se konaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby, trhy a kulturn\u00ed akce. I...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":757,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}