{"id":231,"date":"2024-01-12T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=231"},"modified":"2025-11-18T11:11:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T10:11:03","slug":"valladolid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=231","title":{"rendered":"Valladolid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Valladolid je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem autonomn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. Je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstem s bohatou histori\u00ed, kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi m\u00edsty k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Pamatuji si, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsme p\u0159ijeli do Valladolidu, tak byla obloha zata\u017een\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00fdmi mraky, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b za\u010dali protrh\u00e1vat a za nimi se za\u010dalo objevovat slunce, kter\u00e9 nechalo vyniknout kr\u00e1snou architekturu m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 je postavena na kontrastech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky z\u00e1\u0159ily v b\u00edl\u00e9 barv\u011b d\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00e9mu mramoru, jin\u00e9, za\u0161l\u00e9 \u010dasem, byly zbarven\u00e9 do b\u00e9\u017eova a domy na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed naopak kontrastovaly \u010dervenou barvou v kombinaci s \u010dernou. Cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto v t\u00e9 chv\u00edli p\u016fsobilo na m\u011b a\u017e magick\u00fdm dojmem. Jakoby se \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159enesl v \u010dase do \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 doby. Historie m\u011bsta opravdu na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka d\u00fdch\u00e1 z ka\u017ed\u00e9 stavby, na kterou se pod\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valladolid m\u00e1 dlouhou historii, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9. B\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bku bylo m\u011bsto jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, a to zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1l\u016f Kastilie. Najdete tam mnoho historick\u00fdch budov a pam\u00e1tek. Valladolid je zn\u00e1m\u00fd i sv\u00fdmi kulturn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi, v\u010detn\u011b svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne (Semana Santa), kter\u00e9ho oslavy pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Tak\u00e9 se zde kon\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed filmov\u00fd festival Seminci. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Plaza Mayor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Plaza Mayor je jedno z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve m\u011bst\u011b. N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed je obklopeno ark\u00e1dami a zdoben\u00fdmi budovami v renesan\u010dn\u00edm stylu, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed harmonick\u00fd a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd prostor. N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed dominuje socha \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Filipa III. ze 17. stolet\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m m\u011bsta pat\u0159\u00ed katedr\u00e1la, kter\u00e1 kombinuje gotickou, renesan\u010dn\u00ed a barokn\u00ed architekturu. Valladolidsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako „Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n“ (Katedr\u00e1la Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie), byla postavena na m\u00edst\u011b star\u0161\u00edho kostela a jej\u00ed stavba zapo\u010dala v 16. stolet\u00ed a pokra\u010dovala v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u0161li pen\u00edze na stavbu a proto je katedr\u00e1la viditeln\u011b nedokon\u010den\u00e1 a na severn\u00ed stran\u011b jsou vid\u011bt zbytky p\u016fvodn\u00edho kolegi\u00e1tn\u00edho kostela panny Marie. V interi\u00e9ru najdete mimo jin\u00e9 impozantn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd je mistrovsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem Juana de Juni, p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd pro kostel Santa Mar\u00eda de la Antigua, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159enesen do katedr\u00e1ly, kdy\u017e z n\u00ed byl odst\u011bhov\u00e1n p\u016fvodn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 od El Greca. Kam byl odvezen se neuv\u00e1d\u00ed. V katedr\u00e1le najdete taky sochu svat\u00e9ho Petra od Pedra z \u00c1vily. Katedr\u00e1la dominuje n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza de Santa Mar\u00eda, na kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e9 budovy – nap\u0159\u00edklad uveden\u00fd kostel Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda de la Antigua vystav\u011bn\u00fd v rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9m stylu ve dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Katedr\u00e1la <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Katedr\u00e1la<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Plaza<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Plaza de Santa Mar\u00eda – pohled od vchodu do katedr\u00e1ly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pohled na katedr\u00e1lu z univerzitn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zbytky p\u016fvodn\u00edho kolegi\u00e1tn\u00edho kostela panny Marie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zbytky p\u016fvodn\u00edho kolegi\u00e1tn\u00edho kostela panny Marie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Univerzita<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Iglesia de Santa Mar\u00eda de la Antigua<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Font\u00e1na<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Valladolid je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem autonomn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. Je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstem s bohatou histori\u00ed, kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi m\u00edsty k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[24,23,22],"class_list":["post-231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanelsko","tag-kastilsko","tag-spanelsko","tag-valladolid"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-1024x681.jpg",690,459,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-1536x1021.jpg",1536,1021,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-2048x1362.jpg",2048,1362,true],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-180x120.jpg",180,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-900x598.jpg",900,598,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1357-715x475.jpg",715,475,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Simona Procklov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Valladolid je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem autonomn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. Je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstem s bohatou histori\u00ed, kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi m\u00edsty k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1448,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions\/1448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}