{"id":175,"date":"2024-01-10T16:51:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T15:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=175"},"modified":"2024-01-11T17:56:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T16:56:02","slug":"segovia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=175","title":{"rendered":"Segovia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Segovia <\/strong>je historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto ve st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v autonomn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 bohatou historii a n\u00e1dhernou architekturu, co\u017e ho \u010din\u00ed jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek v Segovii je akvadukt, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, kter\u00fd dodnes dominuje m\u011bstu. Akvadukt byl postaven v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu a slou\u017eil k doprav\u011b vody do m\u011bsta. Jeho kamenn\u00e9 oblouky jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch d\u011bl ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stavba, kter\u00e1 dosahuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 28 metr\u016f<\/strong>, vynik\u00e1 asi dvaceti tis\u00edci hrub\u011b opracovan\u00fdmi \u017eulov\u00fdmi bloky, kter\u00e9 dohromady vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 166 oblouk\u016f a 120 pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f ve dvou patrech nad sebou. Pou\u017eit\u00fd materi\u00e1l je p\u0159ivezen z nedalek\u00e9ho poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra de Guadarrama, kter\u00e9 k Segovii zasahuje svou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Katedr\u00e1la Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Katedr\u00e1la Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n<\/strong>, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako segovijsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la, je jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch staveb ve m\u011bst\u011b. Tato katedr\u00e1la je jednou z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch gotick\u00fdch katedr\u00e1l na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b a byla zaps\u00e1na na seznam Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO v roce 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katedr\u00e1la byla postavena mezi 16. a 18. stolet\u00edm na m\u00edst\u011b star\u0161\u00ed rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly. Jej\u00ed architektura kombinuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 styly, v\u010detn\u011b gotiky, renesance a platereskn\u00ed, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd a poutav\u00fd celek. Katedr\u00e1la Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n vystihuje bohatstv\u00ed a v\u00fdznam Segovie b\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bku a renesance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch prvk\u016f katedr\u00e1ly zahrnuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Gotick\u00e1 architektura:<\/strong> Gotick\u00fd charakter je patrn\u00fd v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech katedr\u00e1ly, v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdch sloup\u016f a klenby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kaple a olt\u00e1\u0159e:<\/strong> Katedr\u00e1la obsahuje n\u011bkolik kapl\u00ed a olt\u00e1\u0159\u016f s bohat\u00fdm v\u00fdzdobou, sochami a obrazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Klenotnice:<\/strong> Klenotnice katedr\u00e1ly uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 cenn\u00e9 liturgick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, mezi nimi\u017e jsou relikvi\u00e1\u0159e a um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edla.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
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    \"\"
    Katedr\u00e1la Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva segovijsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly je pro turisty nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed mo\u017enost obdivovat mistrovskou architekturu a um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed bohatou historii a kulturu tohoto \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u011bsto Segovia m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zbytky star\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, ze kter\u00e9 se ale moc nezachovalo. Jej\u00ed hranice ozna\u010duj\u00ed br\u00e1ny, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zlat\u00e9 symboly v dla\u017eb\u011b. Tato oblast zahrnovala \u00fazk\u00e9 uli\u010dky, domy s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00edmi a p\u016fvodn\u011b i p\u011bt synagog. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se v\u0161ak \u017eidovsk\u00e1 komunita setkala s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch omezen\u00ed. Nakonec, v roce 1492, kdy\u017e byli \u017did\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1ni z \u0160pan\u011blska v d\u016fsledku Alhambersk\u00e9ho ediktu. Z pam\u00e1tek upom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch tuto skupinu obyvatel m\u016f\u017eete je b\u00fdval\u00e1 synagoga p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e1 na Convent of Corpus Christi, poz\u016fstatky \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova. Na ulici Calle de la Juder\u00eda Vieja m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit \u017eidovsk\u00e9 muzeum, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m d\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak po n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku hezky fungovalo spolu\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkolika n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch skupin a umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt historii a rozmanitosti Segovie b\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bku. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"
    Casa de los Picos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Jestli se V\u00e1m l\u00edbila budova Casa dos Bicos v Lisabonu, nebo Casa de las Conchas v Salamance, tak v Segovii m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt podobn\u011b zdobenou Casa de los Picos – asi na p\u016flcest\u011b mezi akvaduktem a katedr\u00e1lou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Celkov\u011b vzato, Segovia je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde m\u016f\u017eete prozkoumat bohatou historii a architekturu \u0160pan\u011blska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alc\u00e1zar v Segovii je historick\u00fd hrad nebo-li pevnost a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m \u0160pan\u011blska. M\u00e1 bohatou historii, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku, a p\u0159edstavuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed architektonick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00fdch styl\u016f, od rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho po renesan\u010dn\u00ed a gotick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"
    Alc\u00e1zar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Alc\u00e1zaru <\/strong>byla postavena v 11. stolet\u00ed b\u011bhem vl\u00e1dy muslimsk\u00fdch Maur\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1dali \u010d\u00e1st Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Pozd\u011bji byl Alc\u00e1zar p\u0159estav\u011bn a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en v 13. stolet\u00ed, kdy\u017e byl Segovia dobyta k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Alfonsem VIII. Tato rekonstrukce spo\u010d\u00edvala v p\u0159estavb\u011b hradu v gotick\u00e9m stylu a zahrnovala p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a opevn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alc\u00e1zar <\/strong>vynik\u00e1 sv\u00fdm unik\u00e1tn\u00edm vzhledem, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm v\u011b\u017e\u00edm, rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00edm a dekorativn\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho b\u00edl\u00fd kamenn\u00fd vzhled dod\u00e1v\u00e1 hradu poh\u00e1dkov\u00fd a impozantn\u00ed vzhled – poslou\u017eil dokonce jako p\u0159edloha pro Disneyho Popel\u010din z\u00e1mek. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e1 je tr\u016fnn\u00ed m\u00edstnost tzv. „S\u00ed\u0148 slunce“ (Sala del Solio) s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm gotick\u00fdm \u017eebrov\u00edm a n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi freskami. Ale i ostatn\u00ed s\u00e1ly jsou n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 – na na\u0161em obr\u00e1zku je stropn\u00ed zdoben\u00ed v m\u00edstnosti Sala de la Galera.<\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Alc\u00e1zar hr\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch \u0160pan\u011blska a byl sv\u011bdkem mnoha historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zased\u00e1n\u00ed Kastilsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f a kr\u00e1loven. Dnes slou\u017e\u00ed jako muzeum a turistick\u00e1 atrakce, kde n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat jeho r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti a obdivovat bohatstv\u00ed historie, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jestli se kouknete z oken Alc\u00e1zaru sm\u011brem na sever, uvid\u00edte kostel\u00edk. Ten je ve vedlej\u0161\u00ed vesnici Zamarramala, a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee je v n\u011bm uschov\u00e1n kousek k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na kter\u00e9m byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus. Jestli je to pravda nev\u00edme, proto\u017ee byl zav\u0159en\u00fd kdy\u017e jsme tam byli, ale od kostel\u00edku je skv\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdhled na celou Segovii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zaj\u00edmavost: Kdy\u017e u\u017e jste v Segovii a j\u00edte maso, nevynechejte jejich specialitu – pe\u010den\u00e9 pras\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 je tak jemn\u00e9, \u017ee se porcuje tal\u00ed\u0159em – cochinillo segoviano. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed restaurace co nab\u00edz\u00ed tuto specialitu je asi Mes\u00f3n de Candido, ale my jsme si ho dali v nesrovnateln\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm Mes\u00f3n don Jimeno, a bylo tak dobr\u00e9, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsem to j\u00eddlo na p\u0159\u00edtelkynin\u011b tal\u00ed\u0159i vid\u011bl, neodolal jsem, ochutnal a objednal si taky, a tak se ukon\u010dila moje \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, \u010dist\u011b vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed epizoda. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"
    Hrad – Castillo de Turegano<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Kdy\u017e se ze Segovie vrac\u00edte k Madridu, zastavte se ve vesnici Turegano<\/strong>. Toto historick\u00e9 s\u00eddlo m\u00e1 bohatou historii, a nejimpozantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je hrad Turegano. P\u016fvodn\u011b zalo\u017een v 11. stolet\u00ed, byl pozd\u011bji p\u0159estav\u011bn v renesan\u010dn\u00edm stylu. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na kopci a poskytuje p\u016fsobiv\u00fd v\u00fdhled na okoln\u00ed krajinu. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hezk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza Mayor, kter\u00e9 je typick\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Kolem n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed najdete tradi\u010dn\u00ed budovy, kav\u00e1rny a obchody, a hezk\u00fd je odtud i v\u00fdhled na hrad. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 domy, kamenn\u00e9 dla\u017eby a malebn\u00e9 uli\u010dky p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k autentick\u00e9mu, neok\u00e1zal\u00e9mu p\u016fvabu tohoto m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Turegano je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt nep\u0159ikr\u00e1\u0161lenou a klidnou atmosf\u00e9ru \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho venkova a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si u\u017e\u00edt kousek historie a architektury.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Segovia je historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto ve st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v autonomn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 bohatou historii a n\u00e1dhernou architekturu, co\u017e ho \u010din\u00ed jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v regionu. Jednou z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek v Segovii je akvadukt, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, kter\u00fd dodnes dominuje m\u011bstu. Akvadukt byl postaven v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[20,21,19],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanelsko","tag-alcazar","tag-castillo-de-turegano","tag-segovia"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-1024x681.jpg",690,459,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-1536x1021.jpg",1536,1021,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-2048x1362.jpg",2048,1362,true],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-180x120.jpg",180,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-900x598.jpg",900,598,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PICT1109-715x475.jpg",715,475,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Simona Procklov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Segovia je historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto ve st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v autonomn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed Kastilie a Le\u00f3n. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 bohatou historii a n\u00e1dhernou architekturu, co\u017e ho \u010din\u00ed jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v regionu. Jednou z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek v Segovii je akvadukt, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, kter\u00fd dodnes dominuje m\u011bstu. Akvadukt byl postaven v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=175"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":305,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions\/305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}