{"id":1251,"date":"2025-11-10T19:11:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T18:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=1251"},"modified":"2025-11-11T17:04:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:04:04","slug":"poulnabrone-dolmen-kamenna-brana-do-davnoveku-irska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=1251","title":{"rendered":"Poulnabrone Dolmen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 krajiny The Burren v hrabstv\u00ed Clare na z\u00e1pad\u011b Irska stoj\u00ed jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch megalitick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek zem\u011b \u2013 Poulnabrone Dolmen. Tento prastar\u00fd kamenn\u00fd hrob je tich\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem \u017eivota lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eili v dob\u011b, kdy se v Evrop\u011b teprve za\u010dalo rozv\u00edjet zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak star\u00fd je Poulnabrone?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Podle archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed Poulnabrone z obdob\u00ed neolitu<\/strong>, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi 3800 a 3200 p\u0159. n. l.<\/strong> Jde o tzv. port\u00e1lov\u00fd dolmen<\/strong> \u2013 typ hrobu, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b nebo v\u00edce vzty\u010den\u00fdch kamen\u016f (port\u00e1l\u016f), na nich\u017e spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00e1 vodorovn\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 deska. Cel\u00e1 konstrukce kdysi zakr\u00fdvala poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komoru<\/strong>, obklopenou n\u00edzk\u00fdm kamenn\u00fdm valem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1zev Poulnabrone<\/strong> poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ir\u0161tiny \u201cPoll na Br\u00f3n\u201d<\/strong>, co\u017e se obvykle p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201ed\u00edra smutku\u201c<\/strong> nebo \u201estudna z\u00e1rmutku\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 odkaz na jeho d\u00e1vnou poh\u0159ebn\u00ed funkci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 objevy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V letech 1986\u20131988<\/strong> prob\u011bhl u Poulnabrone archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum veden\u00fd Ann Lynch z irsk\u00e9 National Monuments Service. B\u011bhem v\u00fdzkumu byly v poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komo\u0159e nalezeny ostatky nejm\u00e9n\u011b 33 lid\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een i d\u011bt\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza kost\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee byli poh\u0159beni v n\u011bkolika etap\u00e1ch b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed n\u011bkolika stalet\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bl byla do hrobu p\u0159enesena a\u017e po \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9m rozkladu jinde, co\u017e nazna\u010duje ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed praxi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f se na\u0161ly i neolitick\u00e9 artefakty<\/strong> \u2013 kamenn\u00e9 hroty, keramick\u00e9 st\u0159epy, kor\u00e1lky z kosti i mal\u00e9 kousky k\u0159emene, kter\u00e9 mohly m\u00edt symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krajina The Burren<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poulnabrone le\u017e\u00ed v srdci The Burren<\/strong>, jedn\u00e9 z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed Irska. Tato v\u00e1pencov\u00e1 plo\u0161ina<\/strong>, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se na plo\u0161e asi 250 km\u00b2, je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm neobvykl\u00fdm vzhledem: \u0161ed\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 desky jsou rozpraskan\u00e9 do hlubok\u00fdch trhlin (tzv. grikes<\/em>), mezi nimi\u017e rostou unik\u00e1tn\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 druhy \u2013 kombinace arktick\u00fdch, st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch i alpsk\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e9 se jinde v Evrop\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b nevyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krajina p\u016fsob\u00ed drsn\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 klidn\u011b \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro vznik legend i duchovn\u00edch m\u00edst, jako je Poulnabrone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se tam dostat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poulnabrone se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u silnice R480<\/strong>, asi 8 km ji\u017en\u011b od Ballyvaughanu<\/strong> a 9 km severn\u011b od Kilfenory<\/strong>. M\u00edsto je voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 po cel\u00fd rok a pobl\u00ed\u017e je mal\u00e9 parkovi\u0161t\u011b i informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule s popisem historie lokality. Na samotn\u00fd dolmen se vstupovat nesm\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo erozi a po\u0161kozen\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 konstrukce, ale lze ho pohodln\u011b obdivovat z vymezen\u00e9 stezky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d Poulnabrone nav\u0161t\u00edvit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poulnabrone Dolmen nen\u00ed jen \u201ek\u00e1men v poli\u201c. Je to jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejl\u00e9pe dochovan\u00fdch prehistorick\u00fdch poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165 v Irsku \u2013 star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Stonehenge i egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy. Kdy\u017e stoj\u00edte p\u0159ed t\u011bmito kameny, d\u00edv\u00e1te se do tv\u00e1\u0159e minulosti star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt tis\u00edc let. V tichu Burrenu si \u010dlov\u011bk snadno p\u0159edstav\u00ed, jak tu lid\u00e9 v d\u00e1vnov\u011bku \u017eili, slavili i truchlili \u2013 a jak hluboko sahaj\u00ed ko\u0159eny lidsk\u00e9 kultury na irsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 krajiny The Burren v hrabstv\u00ed Clare na z\u00e1pad\u011b Irska stoj\u00ed jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch megalitick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek zem\u011b \u2013 Poulnabrone Dolmen. Tento prastar\u00fd kamenn\u00fd hrob je tich\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem \u017eivota lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eili v dob\u011b, kdy se v Evrop\u011b teprve za\u010dalo rozv\u00edjet zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Jak star\u00fd je Poulnabrone? Podle archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed Poulnabrone z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[102,71,101],"class_list":["post-1251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-irsko","tag-dolmen","tag-irsko","tag-poulnabrone"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-1024x681.jpg",690,459,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-1536x1021.jpg",1536,1021,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-2048x1362.jpg",2048,1362,true],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-180x120.jpg",180,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-900x598.jpg",900,598,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0465-1-715x475.jpg",715,475,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Simona Procklov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Irsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 krajiny The Burren v hrabstv\u00ed Clare na z\u00e1pad\u011b Irska stoj\u00ed jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch megalitick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek zem\u011b \u2013 Poulnabrone Dolmen. Tento prastar\u00fd kamenn\u00fd hrob je tich\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem \u017eivota lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eili v dob\u011b, kdy se v Evrop\u011b teprve za\u010dalo rozv\u00edjet zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Jak star\u00fd je Poulnabrone? Podle archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed Poulnabrone z...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1251"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1312,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions\/1312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}