{"id":1129,"date":"2025-11-05T15:29:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T14:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=1129"},"modified":"2025-11-11T17:11:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:11:31","slug":"old-mellifont-abbey-monasterboice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=1129","title":{"rendered":"Old Mellifont Abbey, Monasterboice a Hill of Slane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V bl\u00edzkosti nalezi\u0161t\u011b Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159\u00edcenina nejstar\u0161\u00edho cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Irsku \u2013 Old Mellifont<\/strong> Abbey. Je to vlastn\u011b takov\u00e1 \u201ematka v\u0161ech cisterci\u00e1ck\u00fdch opatstv\u00ed\u201c \u2013 podle n\u011bj byly stav\u011bny v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery tohoto \u0159\u00e1du v zemi. P\u0159esto\u017ee je pom\u011brn\u011b bl\u00edzko Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne, m\u011bli jsme dost velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m ho naj\u00edt \u2013 mapy neukazuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 cesty, jin\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuj\u00ed\u2026 prost\u011b typick\u00e1 irsk\u00e1 pohoda. Nakonec jsme to ale zvl\u00e1dli a p\u0159idali se ke skupin\u011b, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010d\u00ednala prohl\u00eddku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Info:<\/strong> Opatstv\u00ed bylo zalo\u017eeno ve 12. stolet\u00ed svat\u00fdm Malachi\u00e1\u0161em. Ve 14. stolet\u00ed vyho\u0159elo, ale v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm stolet\u00ed bylo zrekonstruov\u00e1no \u2013 ov\u0161em jen do chv\u00edle, kdy ho vydrancovali m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161lechtici. Pot\u00e9 byl kostel p\u0159estav\u011bn na opevn\u011bn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo a \u010dasem zpustl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b parkovi\u0161t\u011b stoj\u00ed z\u0159\u00edcenina p\u016fvodn\u00edho vstupn\u00edho domu, kde b\u00fdvali ubytov\u00e1ni host\u00e9, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vedou schody do are\u00e1lu kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Hned pod schody za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edsto, kde st\u00e1l kostel \u2013 pozn\u00e1me to podle zbytk\u016f sloup\u016f lod\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b podle n\u00e1hrobn\u00edch kamen\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 byly poh\u0159beny do kosteln\u00ed podlahy. Za kostelem se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 zelen\u00fd \u010dtverec vnit\u0159n\u00edho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed (tzv. cloister<\/strong>), kter\u00fd byl lemov\u00e1n sloupo\u0159ad\u00edm \u2013 \u010d\u00e1st z n\u011bj je dnes rekonstruov\u00e1na. Hlavn\u00ed dominantou t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti je ale tzv. lavabo<\/strong> s osmi\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fdm p\u016fdorysem, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eilo mnich\u016fm k ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu myt\u00ed rukou. V lev\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se dochovala budova kapituly (chapter house)<\/strong>, kde se mni\u0161i sch\u00e1zeli a radili \u2013 bohu\u017eel od 18. stolet\u00ed j\u00ed chyb\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed zdoben\u00fd port\u00e1l. Okolo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik z\u0159\u00edcenin dal\u0161\u00edch budov, ale u\u017e nikdo nev\u00ed, k jak\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu slou\u017eily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Satelitn\u00ed pohled na Old Mellifont Abbey<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Monasterboice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee u\u017e nezb\u00fdvalo moc \u010dasu, rozhodli jsme se vynechat Hill of Tara<\/strong>, b\u00fdval\u00e9 s\u00eddlo irsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 dnes z n\u011bj nez\u016fstalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic, krom\u011b jednoho stoj\u00edc\u00edho kamene, dvou reli\u00e9fn\u00edch tvar\u016f v ter\u00e9nu a mal\u00e9 hrobky. Rad\u011bji jsme pokra\u010dovali do Monasterboice<\/strong>, m\u00edsta, kde u\u017e od 5. stolet\u00ed existovalo jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Dodnes se zde zachovala kruhov\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e<\/strong> \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v Irsku \u2013 a dva tzv. High Crosses<\/strong>, tedy vysok\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee: Ji\u017en\u00ed (Muiredach\u016fv)<\/strong> a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed (Velk\u00fd)<\/strong>. Vysok\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee jsou typick\u00e9 monument\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee s kruhem, \u010dasto zdoben\u00e9 biblick\u00fdmi v\u00fdjevy. Vznikaly v 7.\u20139. stolet\u00ed; na Britsk\u00fdch ostrovech jich existuje celkem \u010dtrn\u00e1ct, v\u011bt\u0161ina v Irsku, zbytek ve Skotsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed mi u\u017e \u0161lo l\u00e9pe \u2013 pomalu jsme si zvykli na opa\u010dnou stranu silnice, jen po\u0159\u00e1d nech\u00e1peme, jak m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkomu sta\u010dit tak \u00fazk\u00e1 silnice pro obousm\u011brn\u00fd provoz. A u\u017e v\u016fbec nerozum\u00edme tomu, pro\u010d je na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b m\u00edst povolen\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost 70\u201380 km\/h.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed zast\u00e1vka toho dne byla ve Slane.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve jsme zaparkovali na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kde na jeho roz\u00edch stoj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i stejn\u00e9 domy \u2013 pr\u00fd si je postavily \u010dty\u0159i sestry, aby ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u011bla p\u0159ehled o tom, kdo chod\u00ed za t\u011bmi ostatn\u00edmi t\u0159emi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Po n\u00e1kupu v m\u00edstn\u00edm minimarketu jsme pokra\u010dovali nad vesni\u010dku, kde na kopci stoj\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00e9 rozvaliny. Pot\u00e9, co jsme pro\u0161li brankou zabra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ovc\u00edm v \u00fat\u011bku, jsme se prokli\u010dkovali mezi nev\u00e1bn\u00fdmi hrom\u00e1dkami a\u017e na vrchol kopce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Info:<\/strong> Na Hill of Slane<\/strong> se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed rozvaliny kl\u00e1\u0161tera a kostela a \u00fadajn\u011b tam le\u017e\u00ed legend\u00e1rn\u00ed hrob prvn\u00edho irsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le \u2013 Sl\u00e1ina \u2013 v um\u011bl\u00e9m kopci na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b. St\u00e1valo tu tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pohansk\u00e9 svatyn\u011b. Na kopci byl pozd\u011bji postaven kl\u00e1\u0161ter a kostel \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b jako klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch m\u00edst k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi, aby se upevnila k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 moc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legenda prav\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 433<\/strong> svat\u00fd Patrick<\/strong> zap\u00e1lil velikono\u010dn\u00ed ohe\u0148 (paschal)<\/strong> jako prvn\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee podle rozkazu pohansk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le t\u00e9to oblasti m\u011bl jako prvn\u00ed vzplanout kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd ohe\u0148. To je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f nad pohany v Irsku. Jin\u00e9 prameny v\u0161ak tuto ud\u00e1lost umis\u0165uj\u00ed na kopec Knowth<\/strong> z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho d\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V bl\u00edzkosti nalezi\u0161t\u011b Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159\u00edcenina nejstar\u0161\u00edho cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Irsku \u2013 Old Mellifont Abbey. Je to vlastn\u011b takov\u00e1 \u201ematka v\u0161ech cisterci\u00e1ck\u00fdch opatstv\u00ed\u201c \u2013 podle n\u011bj byly stav\u011bny v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery tohoto \u0159\u00e1du v zemi. P\u0159esto\u017ee je pom\u011brn\u011b bl\u00edzko Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne, m\u011bli jsme dost velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m ho naj\u00edt \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[86,71,85,84],"class_list":["post-1129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-irsko","tag-hill-of-slane","tag-irsko","tag-monasterboice","tag-old-mellifont-abbey"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-1024x681.jpg",690,459,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-1536x1021.jpg",1536,1021,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-2048x1362.jpg",2048,1362,true],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-180x120.jpg",180,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1702,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-900x598.jpg",900,598,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PICT0201-1-715x475.jpg",715,475,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Simona Procklov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Irsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"V bl\u00edzkosti nalezi\u0161t\u011b Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159\u00edcenina nejstar\u0161\u00edho cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Irsku \u2013 Old Mellifont Abbey. Je to vlastn\u011b takov\u00e1 \u201ematka v\u0161ech cisterci\u00e1ck\u00fdch opatstv\u00ed\u201c \u2013 podle n\u011bj byly stav\u011bny v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery tohoto \u0159\u00e1du v zemi. P\u0159esto\u017ee je pom\u011brn\u011b bl\u00edzko Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne, m\u011bli jsme dost velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m ho naj\u00edt \u2013...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1129"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1314,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1129\/revisions\/1314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}