{"id":1103,"date":"2025-11-05T13:25:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T12:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=1103"},"modified":"2025-11-11T17:02:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:02:42","slug":"knowth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?p=1103","title":{"rendered":"Knowth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V r\u00e1mci are\u00e1lu Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit tak\u00e9 druhou hrobku \u2013 Knowth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00ed interi\u00e9r i prohl\u00eddka jsou pojaty n\u00e1zorn\u011bji a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 krom\u011b v\u00fdkladu je zde i m\u00edstnost s v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi panely, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed informace o hrobk\u00e1ch, vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a nalezen\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech (nap\u0159\u00edklad pazourkov\u00e1 sekera).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Newgrange je Knowth <\/strong>\u010dlenit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 je o trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 tak vysok\u00e9 st\u011bny (nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed tak hluboko vyhlouben\u00fd). Obsahuje dv\u011b chodby \u2013 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vedou t\u011bsn\u011b vedle sebe.
P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee chodby byly p\u016fvodn\u011b postaveny tak, aby do nich p\u0159i jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti pronikaly prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knowth je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd i t\u00edm, \u017ee zde po celou historii panoval \u010dil\u00fd ruch. Sesuvy p\u016fdy sice vchody postupn\u011b zakryly, ale lid\u00e9 se na pahorku znovu a znovu usazovali a p\u0159i tom je odkr\u00fdvali. Na vrchu byly dokonce postaveny kamenn\u00e9 domy, jejich\u017e z\u00e1klady se p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch na\u0161ly \u2013 jde o zbytky farmy, kterou zde nechali vystav\u011bt mni\u0161i z Melifontu<\/strong>, kdy\u017e oblast Knowthu p\u0159ipadla jejich kl\u00e1\u0161teru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel, kdy\u017e osadn\u00edci chodby objevili, po\u0161kodili je \u2013 dokonce se pokusili odn\u00e9st jednu z masivn\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch mis. Ta se jim v\u0161ak ve vstupn\u00ed chodb\u011b vzp\u0159\u00ed\u010dila, a tak ji tam museli nechat. Na kamenech ale zanechali sv\u00e9 podpisy \u2013 pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b to s \u00fasm\u011bvem nazvala \u201eran\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm graffiti\u201c<\/strong>. Kv\u016fli velk\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed u\u017e dnes nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 s jistotou \u0159\u00edct, zda slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky skute\u010dn\u011b v dan\u00fd den pronikaly p\u016fvodn\u00edm otvorem nad vchodem. A i kdyby ano, \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btla nyn\u00ed blokuje budova b\u00fdval\u00e9 farmy, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kolem hrobky jsou rozlo\u017eeny b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 kameny, podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 zdob\u00ed st\u011bny Newgrange \u2013 zde jsou v\u0161ak polo\u017eeny vodorovn\u011b. Podle pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b jde o v\u00fdsledek sporu archeolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se dosud neshodli, zda kameny p\u016fvodn\u011b tvo\u0159ily oblo\u017een\u00ed hrobky, nebo le\u017eely okolo n\u00ed \u2013 toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tedy p\u0159edstavuje ur\u010dit\u00fd kompromis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedle hrobky (i vedle Newgrange) se na\u0161ly poz\u016fstatky kruhu ze d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch k\u016fl\u016f, o kter\u00fdch se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee slou\u017eily jako m\u00edsto pro spalov\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch \u2013 u Knowthu je i rekonstrukce takov\u00e9ho kruhu. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 jedin\u00fd k\u00e1men s rytinou, jej\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdznamu rozum\u00edme \u2013 pokud se do otvoru v kameni vlo\u017e\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 ty\u010dka, vzniknou slune\u010dn\u00ed hodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed hrobku obklopuje asi dvacet men\u0161\u00edch hrobek, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou odkryt\u00e9, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1zorn\u011b vid\u011bt jejich vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pokud si prohl\u00e9dnete okol\u00ed hrobek na Google map\u00e1ch, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v krajin\u011b je mnoho kruhov\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f \u2013 bu\u010f vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch, nebo naopak propadl\u00fdch. Pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden z nich je ponech\u00e1n v neprozkouman\u00e9m stavu \u2013 pr\u00fd proto, aby m\u011bli budouc\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 co objevovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V are\u00e1lu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i hrobka Dowth<\/strong>, ta v\u0161ak moment\u00e1ln\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti. V hlavn\u00ed budov\u011b are\u00e1lu je v\u00fdstava o bitv\u011b na \u0159ece Boyne, co\u017e je takov\u00fd irsk\u00fd ekvivalent bitvy na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e \u2013 potvrdila nadvl\u00e1du Brit\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti a por\u00e1\u017eku Jakobit\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rada na z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

O tyto dv\u011b lokality je velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem a po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f je omezen\u00fd, proto si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu napl\u00e1nujte nejl\u00e9pe na r\u00e1no. A nezapome\u0148te si vz\u00edt vodu \u2013 p\u0159\u00edmo u pam\u00e1tek nen\u00ed mo\u017enost ob\u010derstven\u00ed, pouze v n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9m centru, kde v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed str\u00e1v\u00ed jen kr\u00e1tkou dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci are\u00e1lu Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit tak\u00e9 druhou hrobku \u2013 Knowth. Jej\u00ed interi\u00e9r i prohl\u00eddka jsou pojaty n\u00e1zorn\u011bji a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 krom\u011b v\u00fdkladu je zde i m\u00edstnost s v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi panely, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed informace o hrobk\u00e1ch, vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a nalezen\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech (nap\u0159\u00edklad pazourkov\u00e1 sekera). Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Newgrange je Knowth \u010dlenit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[71,81],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-irsko","tag-irsko","tag-knowth"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365.jpg",2560,1920,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365.jpg",2560,1920,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-1024x768.jpg",690,518,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"appetizo-random-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-450x450.jpg",450,450,true],"appetizo-thumb":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-160x120.jpg",160,120,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"appetizo-large-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365.jpg",2560,1920,false],"appetizo-medium-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-800x600.jpg",800,600,true],"appetizo-small-image":["https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/P1030365-667x500.jpg",667,500,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Simona Procklov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Irsko<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"V r\u00e1mci are\u00e1lu Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit tak\u00e9 druhou hrobku \u2013 Knowth. Jej\u00ed interi\u00e9r i prohl\u00eddka jsou pojaty n\u00e1zorn\u011bji a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 krom\u011b v\u00fdkladu je zde i m\u00edstnost s v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi panely, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed informace o hrobk\u00e1ch, vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a nalezen\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech (nap\u0159\u00edklad pazourkov\u00e1 sekera). Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Newgrange je Knowth \u010dlenit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1310,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/1310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.travelita.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}